The smart Trick of CLBO Crystal That No One is Discussing
The smart Trick of CLBO Crystal That No One is Discussing
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Nonetheless, to be able to system the crystal is incredibly Highly developed production techniques are essential. Because the dawn of the crystal, focusing on this obstacle, we are actually the only real corporation on earth which might be processed On this crystal.
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We summarized The present advancement status with the substantial-power DUV laser both of those at the wavelength of FHG in the one-μm laser and at 193 nm. The latest development on the solid-condition/fiber laser, and also the nonlinear optical crystals, prompts not merely the standard electrical power and also the beam high quality (coherence) in the DUV lasers to an unparalleled level.
As an example, the current concave OC could get replaced by a plane mirror which could mitigate the power density to the surface area of M1 and also the diamond. Moreover, working with high hurt threshold coatings for M1 and diamond would also Enhance the output electrical power with none damages. Then, the NIR laser with the 2nd Stokes wavelength might be significant sufficient, and its excellent beam high-quality, to create the ultimate DUV laser at 193 nm by using a significant ordinary electrical power.
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While in the scientific and industrial programs, the beam high-quality from the DUV laser is likewise an important parameter. Specifically, the beam excellent of the DUV laser substantially influences the laser machining effects. The beam high-quality of your DUV laser is determined by that of the fundamental laser and also the crystal with the frequency conversion. Just lately, a high-ability DUV laser (>ten W) at 258 nm was reported having a beam excellent of M2 < one.five, which was created by FHG of the Yb:YAG laser at 1030 nm utilizing the CLBO crystal [thirteen]. This laser would cause an even better laser machining result when compared with the past DUV lasers with larger sized M2.
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The beam profile shown in Figure 7b demonstrated a fantastic beam quality as one of several merits of Raman laser, which would be valuable to deliver a 193-nm DUV laser with a top quality beam.
The conversion effectiveness from basic NIR to DUV is from five% to 36% based on the reported ends in Table 1. Escalating the conversion performance will reduce the stress on the design and setup of the elemental laser amplifier in addition to the electric powered electrical power use. A great beam excellent of the fundamental laser may also lead to your increasing in the conversion effectiveness together with the right energy intensity on the NIR and inexperienced laser while in the SHG and FHG course of action, respectively. The best conversion efficiencies from NIR to environmentally friendly and environmentally friendly to DUV laser by usage of CLBO crystal are 70% and all-around fifty%, respectively [twelve], which corresponds to your conversion effectiveness of 35% from basic to DUV.
The event in the 193-nm laser was shown by stages of SFG. So that you can scale the DUV laser electric power correctly, a whole new concept in the 193-nm DUV laser technology is presented determined by the diamond Raman laser.